Thursday, February 5, 2015

Dead Suitors

       My opinion of the suitors has changed a lot over the course of The Odyssey. They're clearly the bad guys from the start, but I remember them not seeming horribly obnoxious during the Telemachiad. While the suitors were lazy and greedy and excessive in their feasting, they didn't seem so bad to me at first because of the ambivalence we feel towards Penelope at the beginning of the story. I remember the class mentioning several times how Telemachus was getting annoyed with Penelope for leading the suitors on and not making a clear decision about taking a husband or remaining a widow. He seems to blame her for toying with them and elongating the whole process. Because of the distrust surrounding Penelope, the suitors seemed more within their right to be courting her and waiting for her decision (she does say she'll marry one of them during the whole weaving incident). However, the suitors start to go downhill the farther into the story we get. First a group of them plots the murder of Telemachus, which cuts short any pity the reader might have ever felt for them, and although they do not succeed in this endeavor, it shows what they're willing to do to become rich and doesn't make them look good at all.

      It's not until Odysseus returns to Ithaca that I really felt my opinion of the suitors plummet. Instead of welcoming a beggar with hospitality, as we have seen in many other kingdoms throughout this book, the suitors kick Odysseus, throw stools at him, call him names, and threaten him. They are really awful, especially Antinous who is vicious to the beggar-king. While I wasn't really itching for an all out slaughter like Athena and Odysseus were, I definitely did not like the suitors at all by their final chapter. They failed the test of hospitality which is such an obvious custom of this time, and they have been squandering a house that doesn't belong to them for years, behaving as though the servants are theirs. That being said, I felt the slaughter to be a little over the top as a means of revenge. While I understand the sort of necessity in ending with Odysseus crushing 100+ guys for an aesthetic appeal to the ending of such a long quest, I still don't particularly like the way that things play out. It just seems a little cruel to brutally murder all these men, even though the suitors were pretty bad people. I can't help thinking Odysseus, with all his cunning, could have thought of a different course of action to spare all the blood, but we know he and Athena were really wanting the blood, and he did deserve to feel angry at these guys. It still just felt a little too much for me to see Odysseus as an appealing hero. The worst part of it for me was the end when he brought out the maids and made them clean up the bodies and then hung the women. It was emphasized as a painful death and seems so violent, especially since their only crime was disrespecting someone they hadn't met and sleeping with single men who'd been living there for years. And there's Melanthius, who was certainly a despicable person, but his death is the most gruesome of all of them and he is not only killed, but mutilated and tortured. Reading these parts just didn't make me have much respect for Odysseus, because while one could argue the suitors deserved to die, I don't think anyone deserves to be slowly cut into pieces, no matter how badly they offended Odysseus.

       So I don't really know how I feel about the slaughter of the suitors, but I definitely agree they deserved some sort of punishment as they showed their nastiness and unwelcoming attitudes at the end of the story. I still wish Odysseus/Athena had thought of something better, or had at least been somewhat kind and granted the some of the people quicker deaths.

4 comments:

  1. I agree that some of the suitors deaths were particularly gruesome, but in Odysseus' case they not only invade his home but insult his honor, making this a revenge for Odysseus' personal honor. It isn't about the material things, but about the things that the suitor's are conveying by eating his food, living in his house, and harassing his wife.

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  2. There is indeed a sense that the suitors grow even more brazen, more "swaggering," as the book unfolds--even though it's only a couple of weeks from the opening scene, with Telemachus sitting there dejected while they run roughshod over his house, to the "Slaughter in the Hall." Partly, they are roused to a new level of offensiveness by Telemachus's emergence as a contender for "man of the house" status--when he takes his journey to Pylos and Sparta, they see him as a new threat and plot to kill him. With this outrage (which places them in a more definitively "criminal" category), they also start to flaunt their abuse of hospitality even more audaciously. Which, of course, just makes the reader less sympathetic to them, and more outraged on the avenging hero's behalf.

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  3. The suitors definitely deserved some sort of punishment, but I felt like a lot of there major offenses against hospitality were done because of Athena manipulating them with her powers as a Goddess, making them more offensive than they might have otherwise been. I also agree that Odysseus went overboard with his killing of the maids, because I don't think the maids really did anything wrong besides sleeping with the suitors, which doesn't seem like an offense that deserves death.

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  4. The suitors definitely deserved some sort of punishment, but I felt like a lot of there major offenses against hospitality were done because of Athena manipulating them with her powers as a Goddess, making them more offensive than they might have otherwise been. I also agree that Odysseus went overboard with his killing of the maids, because I don't think the maids really did anything wrong besides sleeping with the suitors, which doesn't seem like an offense that deserves death.

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